Quinn was a sub-contract carpenter, working on sites within a 40-mile radius of his home. When working, Quinn could not go home for lunch and bought one at an average cost of 40 pence, compared with an estimated cost of 10 pence for a light lunch at home. Quinn attributed the additional cost to the need to eat a more substantial meal in order to maintain the energy expended in carrying out physical work and to keep warm during the winter. The General Commissioners allowed the additional cost as a deduction from Quinn’s profits
Templeman J said that the taxpayer ate to fulfil the human need for sustenance; Quinn ate to live, and not because he was a carpenter. Moreover the attempt to apportion the expenditure pointed out the essential duality of purpose. The expenditure is at best dual purpose. There is no mechanism to allow an apportionment to give a ‘business’ proportion or the ‘extra cost’ imposed by the business. The whole cost is disallowed.